1. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zesikhumba?
Impendulo: Izikhumba zethu ezivamile zihlanganisa isikhumba sengubo kanye nesikhumba sikasofa.Isikhumba sengubo sihlukaniswe ngesikhumba esivamile esibushelelezi, isikhumba esibushelelezi esisezingeni eliphezulu (esaziwa nangokuthi isikhumba esinemibala ecwebezelayo), isikhumba se-aniline, isikhumba se-aniline semi-aniline, isikhumba esihlanganisiwe noboya, isikhumba esicwebezelayo, i-Suede (i-nubuck ne-suede), eqoshiwe (i-one- kanye namathoni amabili), ingcindezi, i-pearlescent, i-split, umphumela wensimbi.Isikhumba sengubo ngokuvamile senziwe ngesikhumba sezimvu noma sembuzi;Isikhumba se-nubuck kanye nesikhumba se-suede ngokuvamile senziwe ngesikhumba senyamazane, izingulube nesikhumba senkomo.Isikhumba sikasofa wasendlini kanye nesikhumba sesihlalo semoto ngokuvamile senziwe ngesikhumba senkomo, kanti isibalo esincane sosofa abaphansi benziwe ngesikhumba sengulube.
2. Indlela yokubona isikhumba semvu, isikhumba senkomo, ingulube, isikhumba sengubo yenyamazane?
Impendulo:
1. Isikhumba sezimvu siphinde sihlukaniswe sibe yisikhumba sembuzi nesemvu.Isici esivamile ukuthi okusanhlamvu kwesikhumba kuyisilinganiso senhlanzi, isikhumba sembuzi sinohlamvu olucolekileyo, futhi isikhumba semvu sinokusanhlamvu okuncane;ukuthamba nokugcwala kuhle kakhulu, nesikhumba semvu sithambile kunesikhumba sembuzi.Ezinye, ngokuvamile ezisezingeni eliphezulu isikhumba sezingubo ikakhulukazi isikhumba semvu.Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa njengesikhumba sezingubo, isikhumba sembuzi sivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izicathulo zesikhumba eziphezulu, amagilavu kanye nezikhwama ezithambile.Isikhumba sezimvu siphansi kuneyembuzi ngokusheshisa, futhi isikhumba sezimvu asivamile ukusikwa.
2. Isikhumba senkomo sihlanganisa isikhumba esiphuzi, i-yak kanye nenyathi.Isikhumba senkomo esiphuzi yisona esivame kakhulu, esibonakala ngokufana nokusanhlamvu okuhle, okufana nemigodi emincane eshaywa ukuconsa phansi, isikhumba esiwugqinsi, amandla aphezulu, ukugcwala kanye nokunwebeka.Ingaphezulu lesikhumba senyathi likhulu, imicu ixega, futhi amandla aphansi kunawesikhumba esiphuzi.Isikhumba senkomo esiphuzi ngokuvamile sisetshenziselwa osofa, izicathulo zesikhumba nezikhwama.Isibonelo, isetshenziswa esikhumbeni sezingubo, ngokuvamile okuyi-suede ye-cowhide yezinga eliphezulu, isikhumba se-nubuck, nesikhumba senkomo yenyathi njenge-veneer yokwenza isikhumba esihlanganiswe noboya (izinwele ezingaphakathi ziyizinwele zokwenziwa).Isikhumba senkomo kufanele sisikwe sibe izingqimba eziningi, futhi ungqimba olungaphezulu lunenani eliphakeme kakhulu ngenxa yezinhlamvu zalo zemvelo;ingaphezulu lesendlalelo sesibili (noma isikhumba esingezansi) yizinhlamvu ezicindezelwe ngokwenziwa, ezinamandla futhi eziphefumula kakhulu kunesendlalelo esiphezulu.Umehluko wesikhumba ukude kakhulu, ngakho-ke inani liyehla liyancipha.
3. Izici ezihlukile zesikhumba sengulube uhlamvu olumahhadlahhadla, imicu eqinile, izimbotshana ezinkulu, kanye nezimbotshana ezintathu zisakazwa ndawonye ngokuma komlingiswa.I-pigskin inesandla esibuthakathaka, futhi ngokuvamile yenziwe ngesikhumba se-suede esikhumbeni sezingubo ukuze ivale izimbotshana zayo ezinkulu;
4. I-Deerskin ibonakala ngama-pores amakhulu, impande eyodwa, ibanga elikhulu phakathi kwama-pores, nokuzwakala kancane kancane kune-pigskin.
Yebo, ngokuvamile isikhumba se-suede sisetshenziswa esikhumbeni sezingubo, futhi kunezicathulo eziningi ze-suede ezenziwe nge-deerskin.
3. Siyini isikhumba esicwebezelayo, isikhumba se-aniline, isikhumba se-suede, isikhumba se-nubuck, isikhumba esicindezelekile?
Impendulo:
1. Izilwane zidlula enqubweni yokwelashwa eyinkimbinkimbi ngokomzimba namakhemikhali kusukela esikhumbeni eluhlaza kuya esikhumbeni.Izinqubo eziyinhloko ukucwiliswa emanzini, ukususwa kwenyama, ukususwa kwezinwele, ukugaxa, ukwehlisa amafutha, ukuthambisa, ukukha;ukushuka, ukushuka;ukuhlukanisa, ukushelela, ukungathathi hlangothi, ukudaya, ukuthambisa, ukomisa, ukuthambisa, ukwenza isicaba, ukugaya isikhumba, ukuqeda, ukufaka i-embossing, njll. Kalula nje, izilwane zenziwe ngesikhumba esiluhlaza, bese ungqimba lokusanhlamvu lumbozwa odayi (ukunamathisela umbala noma amanzi adayiwe. ), ama-resin, izinto zokulungisa nezinye izinto zokwenza isikhumba esicwebezelayo, esimbozwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene esibizwa ngesikhumba esicwebezelayo..Isikhumba esicwebezelayo sezinga eliphezulu sinokusanhlamvu okucacile, ukuzwa kwesandla esithambile, umbala omsulwa, umoya omuhle, ukucwebezela kwemvelo, nokunamathela okuncane nokufana;Isikhumba esicwebezelayo esisezingeni eliphansi sinokujiya, okusanhlamvu okungacacile kanye nokucwebezela okuphezulu ngenxa yokulimala okwengeziwe., umuzwa kanye nokuphefumula kubi kakhulu.
2. Isikhumba se-aniline siyisikhumba esikhethwa yi- tannery esikhumbeni esenziwe isikhumba (akukho monakalo ebusweni, okusanhlamvu okufanayo), futhi siqedwa kancane ngamanzi adayiwe noma inani elincane lokunamathisela umbala kanye ne-resin.Iphethini yokuqala yemvelo yesikhumba sesilwane igcinwa ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu.Isikhumba sithambile kakhulu futhi sigcwele, sinomoya omuhle wokungena, imibala egqamile futhi emsulwa, sinethezekile futhi sisihle ukugqokwa, futhi isici esiphawulekayo uma usihlonza ukuthi siphenduka sibe mnyama uma sihlangana namanzi.Iningi lalolu hlobo lwesikhumba lidwetshwe ngombala okhanyayo, kanti isikhumba sengubo esingenisiwe kakhulu yisikhumba se-aniline, esimba eqolo.Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe lapho kugcinwa lolu hlobo lwesikhumba, futhi kufanele lwenziwe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezinqubo zokusebenza zesikhumba se-aniline, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoletha ukulahlekelwa okungenakulungiseka.
3. I-Suede ibhekisela esikhumbeni esine-suede-like surface.Ngokuvamile ikhiqizwa ngesikhumba sezimvu, isikhumba senkomo, izingulube, kanye nezinyamazane.Uhlangothi lwangaphambili lwesikhumba (uhlangothi lwezinwele ezinde) luphansi futhi lubizwa ngokuthi i-nubuck;Isikhumba;eyenziwe ngesikhumba esinezingqimba ezimbili ibizwa nge-suede enezingqimba ezimbili.Njengoba i-suede ingenawo ungqimba wokugcoba i-resin, inomoya omuhle kakhulu wokungena komoya nokuthamba, futhi ikhululekile ukugqoka, kodwa inokumelana namanzi okumpofu nokumelana nothuli, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyigcina esikhathini esizayo.
4. Indlela yokukhiqiza yesikhumba se-nubuck ifana kakhulu neyesikhumba se-suede, ngaphandle kokuthi akukho fibre ye-velvet ebusweni besikhumba, futhi ukubukeka kubonakala kufana ne-sandpaper yamanzi, futhi izicathulo ze-nubuck zesikhumba zivamile.Isibonelo, isikhumba esenziwe ngesikhumba sezimvu noma i-cowhide front matte siyisikhumba sezinga eliphezulu.
5. Isikhumba esicindezelekile kanye nesikhumba sakudala: Ingaphezulu lesikhumba lenziwa ngamabomu libe yisimo esidala ngokuqedwa, njengombala ongalingani kanye nogqinsi lwesendlalelo sokumboza.Ngokuvamile, isikhumba esicindezelekile sidinga ukupholishwa ngokungalingani nge-sandpaper ecolekile.Umgomo wokukhiqiza ufana ne-denim eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yokugaya ngamatshe., ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wawo ocindezelekile;futhi isikhumba sasendulo sivame ukupendwa sibe umugqa oguqubele noma ongajwayelekile onengemuva elikhanyayo, ibala elimnyama nelingalingani, futhi libukeka njengezinto zamasiko ezivubukuliwe, futhi ngokuvamile zenziwe ngesikhumba semvu nesikhumba senkomo.
Ezine.Yiziphi izinto okufanele zihlolwe lapho umshini wokuhlanza owomile ethatha ibhantshi lesikhumba?
Impendulo: Naka ukuhlola lezi zinto ezilandelayo: 1. Ukuthi ibhantshi lesikhumba linemihuzuko, imifantu noma izimbobo.2. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona amabala egazi, amabala obisi, noma ama-gelatinous.3. Ukuthi umuntu uke wachayeka kumafutha ejazi futhi useqhakazile yini.4. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphathwe nge-lanolin noma i-Pili Pearl, amajazi esikhumba anezinto ezinjalo kulula kakhulu ukufiphala ngemva kombala.5. Ukuthi lowo muntu ugezwe ngamanzi.6. Ukuthi isikhumba siyakhunta noma siwohlokile.7. Ukuthi seliqinile futhi liyacwebezela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinto zasekhaya ezisezingeni eliphansi.8. Ukuthi isikhumba se-suede ne-matte sipendwe nge-pigment equkethe i-resin.9. Ukuthi izinkinobho ziphelele yini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-11-2022