Ukuhlaziywa Okubalulekile｜Umehluko phakathi kokuhlolwa kwefekthri kwe-BSCI kanye nokuhlolwa kwefekthri kwe-SEDEX

Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-BSCI kanye nokuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-SEDEX wukuhlolwa kwefekthri okubili okunezimboni eziningi zokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe, futhi ziwukuhlolwa kwefekthri okubili okuqashelwa kakhulu ngamakhasimende ekugcineni.Uyini-ke umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kuhlolwa kwefekthri?

Ukuhlolwa kwemboni ye-BSCI

Isitifiketi se-BSCI esokumela umphakathi wamabhizinisi ukuthi uthobelane nokuhlolwa kwesibopho somphakathi okwenziwa inhlangano yemfanelo yomphakathi kubahlinzeki bomhlaba bamalungu enhlangano ye-BSCI.Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku e-BSCI ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa: ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho, inkululeko yokuzihlanganisa namalungelo okuxoxisana ngokuhlanganyela, ukwenqatshelwa kokucwasa, isinxephezelo, amahora okusebenza, ukuphepha emsebenzini, ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwezingane, ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa ngenkani, imvelo nezindaba zokuphepha.Njengamanje, i-BSCI isithathe amalungu angaphezu kwe-1,000 avela emazweni ayi-11, iningi lawo lingabathengisi nabathengi eYurophu.Bazokhuthaza abahlinzeki babo emazweni emhlabeni jikelele ukuthi bamukele isitifiketi se-BSCI ukuze bathuthukise isimo sabo samalungelo abantu.

Ukuhlolwa kwemboni ye-SEDEX

Itemu lobuchwepheshe i-SMETA audit, ecwaningwa ngezindinganiso ze-ETI futhi isebenza kuzo zonke izimboni.I-SEDEX isizuze umusa kubathengisi nabakhiqizi abaningi, futhi izitolo eziningi, izitolo ezinkulu, imikhiqizo, abahlinzeki nezinye izinhlangano zidinga amapulazi, izimboni kanye nabakhiqizi abasebenza nabo ukuthi babambe iqhaza ekucwaningweni kwamabhuku ebhizinisi lokuziphatha kwamalungu e-SEDEX ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza kwabo kuhlangabezana nezidingo. yezindinganiso zokuziphatha ezifanele, kanye nemiphumela yocwaningomabhuku ingaqashelwa futhi yabelwane ngawo wonke amalungu e-SEDEX, ngakho abahlinzeki abamukela ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-SEDEX bangonga ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuphindaphindiwe okuvela kumakhasimende.Njengamanje, i-United Kingdom namanye amazwe ahlobene adinga izimboni ezingaphansi kwayo ukuthi ziphumelele ukuhlolwa kwe-SEDEX.Amalungu amakhulu e-Sedex ahlanganisa i-TESCO (Tesco), i-P&G (i-Procter & Gamble), i-ARGOS, i-BBC, i-M&S (i-Marsha) njalonjalo.

Ukuhlaziywa Okubalulekile｜Umehluko phakathi kokuhlolwa kwefekthri kwe-BSCI kanye nokuhlolwa kwefekthri kwe-SEDEX

Imaphi amaqembu amakhasimende imibiko ye-BSCI kanye ne-SEDEX?Isitifiketi se-BSCI esamakhasimende e-EU ikakhulukazi eJalimane, kuyilapho isitifiketi se-SEDEX singesamakhasimende aseYurophu ikakhulukazi e-UK.Zombili ziyizinhlelo zobulungu, futhi amanye amakhasimende angamalungu aqashelwa ngokuhlanganyela, okusho ukuthi, inqobo nje uma ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-BSCI noma ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-SEDEX kwenziwa, amanye amalungu e-BSCI noma e-SEDEX aqashelwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izihambeli zingamalungu azo zombili izikhungo ngesikhathi esisodwa.Umehluko phakathi kwe-BSCI ne-SEDEX amamaki okugreda umbiko we-BSCI amabanga ombiko wokuhlolwa kwefekthri A, B, C, D, E amabanga amahlanu, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ifektri enombiko webanga C iyaphasiswa.Uma amanye amakhasimende anezidingo eziphakeme, akufanele nje abike ibanga C, kodwa futhi anezidingo zokuqukethwe umbiko.Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-Walmart kwamukela umbiko we-BSCI ebangeni C, kodwa "izinkinga zokucisha umlilo azikwazi ukuvela embikweni."Alikho ibanga embikweni we-SEDEX., ikakhulukazi iphuzu lenkinga, umbiko uthunyelwa ngokuqondile ekhasimendeni, kodwa empeleni ikhasimende elinezwi lokugcina.Umehluko phakathi kwenqubo yesicelo se-BSCI ne-SEDEX Inqubo yokufaka isicelo sokuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-BSCI: Okokuqala, amakhasimende okugcina adinga ukuba amalungu e-BSCI, futhi adinga ukuqala isimemo sokuya efemini kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-BSCI.Imboni ibhalisa ulwazi lwemboni oluyisisekelo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-BSCI futhi idonsela ifektri ohlwini lwayo lwabahlinzeki.Bhala ngezansi.Iliphi ibhange lommeli wefekthri elifaka isicelo kulo, lidinga ukugunyazwa ikhasimende lakwamanye amazwe kuliphi ibhange elingu-notary, bese ugcwalisa ifomu lesicelo sebhange lommeli.Ngemuva kokuqeda imisebenzi emibili engenhla, ibhange lommeli lingahlela i-aphoyintimenti, bese lifaka isicelo ku-ejensi yokubuyekeza.Inqubo yesicelo sokuhlolwa kwemboni ye-SEDEX: Udinga ukubhalisa njengelungu kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-SEDEX, futhi imali ekhokhwayo ngu-RMB 1,200.Ngemva kokubhaliswa, ikhodi ye-ZC ikhiqizwa kuqala, futhi ikhodi ye-ZS ikhiqizwa ngemva kokuqaliswa kokukhokha.Ngemva kokubhalisa njengelungu, gcwalisa ifomu lesicelo.Amakhodi e-ZC kanye ne-ZS ayadingeka efomini lesicelo.Ingabe i-BSCI kanye ne-SEDEX izikhungo zokucwaninga amabhuku ziyefana?Njengamanje, zilinganiselwa ku-11 izikhungo zokucwaningwa kwamabhuku zocwaningomabhuku lwefekthri ye-BSCI.Ezivamile yilezi: ABS, APCER, AIGL, Eurofins, BV, ELEVATE, ITS, SGS, TUV, UL, QIMA.Kunenqwaba yezikhungo zokucwaningwa kwamabhuku zocwaningomabhuku lwefekthri ye-SEDEX, futhi zonke izikhungo zocwaningomabhuku ezingamalungu e-APSCA zingacwaninga ukucwaninga kwefekthri ye-SEDEX.Imali yokucwaninga ye-BSCI ibiza kakhulu, futhi isikhungo sokucwaninga amabhuku sikhokhisa ngokwezinga labantu abangu-0-50, 51-100, 101-250, njll. Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri kwe-SEDEX kukhokhiswa ngokwezinga lika-0-100, 101- Abantu abangu-500, njll. Phakathi kwabo, ihlukaniswe yaba i-SEDEX 2P kanye ne-4P, futhi imali yokuhlolwa kwe-4P ingu-0.5 ngosuku lomuntu ngaphezu kwaleyo ye-2P.Ukucwaninga kwe-BSCI kanye ne-SEDEX kunezidingo ezihlukene zokucisha umlilo zezakhiwo zefekthri.Ukuhlolwa kwe-BSCI kudinga ukuthi ifektri ibe nemishini yokucima umlilo eyanele, futhi ukucindezela kwamanzi kufanele kufinyelele ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-7.Ngosuku lokucwaningwa kwamabhuku, umcwaningi mabhuku udinga ukuhlola ingcindezi yamanzi esizeni, bese ethatha isithombe.Futhi isendlalelo ngasinye kufanele sibe nezindawo zokuphuma ezimbili zokuphepha.Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-SEDEX kudinga kuphela ukuthi ifektri ibe nemithombo yokucima umlilo futhi amanzi angakhishwa, futhi izidingo zokucindezela kwamanzi aziphezulu.